It's been seven years since Floridians -- 68
percent of them -- voted for a constitutional amendment that
requires Everglades polluters to pay for the cleanup of the "River
of Grass."
Since then, environmentalist Mary Barley
has filed a class action suit that has been heard by the Florida
Supreme Court. Barley demands that the state carry out the wishes
of the state's voters when they passed the Polluters Pay
Amendment.
The constitutional amendment says that
those responsible for elevated levels of phosphorus -- such as
sugar growers who use it in fertilizer -- should pay to restore
the Everglades to its natural level of phosphorus.
Despite the clear message from Florida
voters, Florida's taxpayers, and not corporate polluters, continue
to bear the bulk of the cleanup costs. South Florida Water
Management District collects a tax from 6 million property owners
in 15 counties that equals more than three times the amount
collected from the agriculture industry, which pays just $24.89
per acre.
In 2002, the court, in effect, dodged
Barley's suit by ordering the state Legislature to clarify
Polluters Pay before it takes effect.
This year the Legislature dodged the
court's ruling and reauthorized the tax for another 10 years. The
Legislature was busy easing the acceptable phosphorous level for
the Everglades and slowing the timetable for reaching that level.
In Monroe County, the tax collected from
property owners by the South Florida Water Management District
equates to about $20 for a $250,000 home, for a total of $2
million. That's not a lot of money per taxpayer, but we in the
Keys are footing the bill for polluters hundreds of miles away.
Dirty water from the Everglades flows into
the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay and ultimately diminishes the
water quality right here in the Keys. We should be using that $2
million to clean up our own pollution.
Instead, state lawmakers, led by Gov. Jeb
Bush, ignored the will of the voters and passed the cost of
cleanup to residents. They have confirmed that they care more
about appeasing Big Sugar lobbyists than living up to the spirit
of the Everglades Forever Act.
Everglades Forever, passed in 1994, was the
beginning of a massive, $8 billion restoration project to save the
marshland. It created a partnership between the state and federal
governments, which many in Washington have warned may be
jeopardized by the state's backtracking on Everglades funding and
cleanup levels.
There was a great deal of hand-shaking and
back-slapping as each entity passed legislation funding the
project, and there were a lot of politicians taking credit for the
legislation and calling themselves environmentalists.
But this year's actions by the state
Legislature to extend the deadline for phosphorus cleanup and
ignore demands to make polluters pay marked a blatant shirking of
responsibility by elected officials.
On Britain and the euro:
It is a bad idea to hold a referendum if
one is positively sure in advance that one will lose.
That alone was a wise and realistic
decision, which British Finance Minister Gordon Brown made public
last week when he decided that Britain's decision to take part in
the euro was once again sent to the sidelines.
Very few doubt that the British
government -- especially Prime Minister Tony Blair -- very much
would like Britain to be a part of the euro. However, the opinion
polls have always indicated that it will be hard to get a "yes" in
a country that traditionally has been skeptical of the European
Union.
-- Berlingske Tidende, Copenhagen,
Denmark
This story published
on Mon, Jun 16, 2003