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An article and an on-the-mark editorial from today's (Jan21) Key West Citizen, regarding Monroe County's dilemma over protection of some of what's left of native wildlife habitat in the Keys.  The editorial first:

 

Let's do the right thing before other shoe drops

Upholding a decades-long tradition in the Florida Keys, Monroe County Mayor Murray Nelson is prepared today to joust with the windmills of state.

The state of Florida, that is.

His Quixotic mission, it would seem, is to protect small parcels of tropical hardwood hammock and pinelands from conservation. A curious mission, for sure.

The mayor is in a standoff with state Department of Community Affairs Secretary Colleen Castille over a proposed moratorium on development of tropical hardwood hammocks and pinelands. The yearlong moratorium theoretically would give the county time to develop a plan to purchase the environmentally sensitive native habitat.

The county commission initially refused to approve any moratorium, saying that it made the county vulnerable to property rights lawsuits. (The county's land-use attorney disagreed with that assessment.)

But then the state pointed out that Monroe County was not making a good-faith effort to fulfill the requirements of its own land-use plan, and the county faced another 20-percent reduction in the amount of development it is allowed each year. (Twice before, in 1996 and 1999, 20-percent reductions were implemented when the county was in similarly recalcitrant moods.)

So, reluctantly, commissioners drafted an ordinance implementing the moratorium.

At issue today, as that moratorium comes up for a vote before the county commission, is whether the protected lands are those designated by state conservation maps or county conservation maps.

So, who cares which maps are used? Why would it matter?

From the outset, the county wanted to limit the moratorium to parcels of land that are 4 acres or more in size. The DCA and local environmentalists sought to protect smaller parcels, 1 acre or larger.

So the county, in a purported compromise, agreed to include parcels 2 acres or larger in the moratorium. And even though Castille specifically referred to use of the state maps at the meeting where all this was hammered out, the mayor and Growth Management Director Tim McGarry later decreed that the county would use its own Conservation and Natural Areas maps -- maps that exclude most parcels smaller than 4 acres.

Of course, there are a few smaller parcels that connect the larger parcels, so, technically speaking, the mayor can say, "Hey, our maps include 2-acre plots!"

The ruse was not lost on Castille, who sent a letter to the mayor outlining the state's expectations. But Mayor Nelson says he's sticking by his guns. (Or is that a jousting lance?)

In a way, Nelson's Quixotic efforts are steeped in tradition.

Nearly three decades ago, the Florida Keys were designated as an Area of Critical State Concern. It was not an arbitrary move; local government was not doing a good job of managing development.

The critical concern designation gave the state oversight of the county's growth-managment and land-use efforts. So while local politicians might be easily influenced by developers, the folks in Tallahassee proved to be far sterner custodians.

One county commission after another has balked at that state oversight while dragging its feet on pollution, conservation and growth-management measures.

For instance, the county approved an ordinance calling for the removal of illegal cesspits only after the state threatened to withhold about $10 million in sales tax revenue.

Keys taxpayers have paid consultants to draft at least four Keyswide wastewater master plans in recent decades, and the only completed county sewer project, finished last year, is enveloped in controversy.

The litany goes on.

Isn't it about time to break with this tradition and do the right thing before the state resorts to punitive action? Even if it comes with the risk of damaging our county's "we-don't-need-no-stinkin'-rules" reputation in Tallahassee?

We believe it would be in the county's best interest to do so. How about you, Mr. Mayor?

 

County review hinges on today's vote

BY TRAVIS JAMES TRITTEN

keysnews.com

The county commission is expected to hold its ground today and oppose a state request that it widen a proposed ban on development in the Keys' threatened native forests.

A one-year building moratorium was part of a landmark Jan. 6 deal between the county and the state Department of Community Affairs, but the DCA wrapped up negotiations believing the agreement would include all tropical hardwood hammocks and pine lands.

The county says it agreed during the meeting to protect only lands that fall within its designated Conservation and Natural Areas -- a move opposed by DCA and environmentalists who claim it could leave out important 2- and 3-acre patches of Florida Keys habitat.

The moratorium is aimed at protecting threatened forests until the county creates permanent land development regulations required by the state, and at convincing Gov. Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinet that the county is taking steps toward land conservation.

The county's environmental record over the past year will be reviewed for a second time Tuesday by the governor and Cabinet, who last month deferred a decision on whether the county made progress on key goals of conservation, wastewater upgrades and affordable housing. At that review, DCA Secretary Colleen Castille recommended that the county be flunked for opposing a similar moratorium over the summer. She negotiated in January with an eye toward bringing the county up to passing marks before Tuesday's review.

A good review could mean residents would be allowed to build about 100 more homes each year in the islands. A bad review will mean a 20 percent reduction in the number of homes allowed by the state.

Castille said Tuesday that she will continue working with the county to strike a deal, a softer stance than she took in a letter to county staff last week asking for changes.

"The county has done a good job in identifying [small but still important lands] and bringing some common sense interpretations to the data maps," Castille said in a statement released Tuesday.

The county's proposed moratorium would cover land designated as Conservation and Natural Areas, a category the county established last summer during attempts to create a system of conservation. The project divided Keys land into three tiers based on quality of natural habitat, and Conservation and Natural Areas are lands that were in the highest tier.

Castille said last week in a letter to County Mayor Murray Nelson that she "understood that the proposed moratorium would apply countywide to all areas containing 2 or more acres of native upland vegetated habitat," not just lands designated as Conservation and Natural Areas.

Growth Management Director Tim McGarry disagreed in a letter to commissioners. "The Growth Management division does not believe that [DCA Secretary Colleen Castille] is correct in her interpretation of the events, as [commissioners] never discussed any options that involved a moratorium outside of the Conservation and Natural Areas," he wrote.

Nelson has stood firm on that point and led the new charge toward county conservation -- often as a tough negotiator with the state. He won the Jan. 6 deal that could mean long-awaited state concessions to Monroe County, a unique Area of Critical State Concern that is under strict environmental regulation.

He was not available for comment on the county plan Tuesday.

McGarry, whose department will draft the ban, said there is no reason to be concerned that the county will leave out habitat.

"There is very little [of the small patches] that has any value because a lot of it has been broken up," McGarry said. "We are hoping cooler heads will prevail."

Growth Management has identified 33 patches of 2- and 3-acre upland forests, McGarry said.

Commissioner George Neugent was the only commissioner to vote against the Jan. 6 moratorium agreement, and said he still believes the county could do more to protect forests.

"If it's not a big deal then why don't we be less adversarial and declare a moratorium on that small amount of land that they are asking for?" Neugent said.

Commissioner Dixie Spehar said she was confident that the county will create a moratorium that will be approved by the state.

"I feel we will have the answers [Castille] needs to have a comfort level," Spehar said.

The county's vote today likely will be reflected Tuesday in Castille's recommendation -- and the governor and Cabinet's decision about county progress.

Also today, commissioners are scheduled to:

* Fund a portion of the construction of an Island Dolphin Care classroom building with Tourist Development Council revenues. The classroom would include seven hands-on interactive teaching displays.

* Fund a fishing pier at Founders Park in Islamorada with TDC revenue. The pier will offer dockage for small boats and a place where fishermen can wet a line. The pier is part of a $2 million marina renovation the Village of Islands is starting.

ttritten@keysnews.com

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