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Views of Keys growth-management activist once considered "extremist" (by some) now seem prophetic.  Key West Citizen editorial, September 6:

Changing DCA views don't bode well for Keys

Some years back, Islamorada activist Charles Causey was asked why he used every means at his disposal, from lobbying to litigation, to block any plan or proposal that might directly or indirectly enable more development in the Florida Keys.

His answer: Because Monroe County and the state of Florida have failed miserably at managing growth.

We've long viewed Mr. Causey as an anti-growth extremist in the landscape of civic activism, and more than once we've found his actions inappropriate -- such as fighting central sewage treatment and improvements to the 18-Mile Stretch because they could encourage new construction.

However, his assessment of the state's and county's growth-management efforts may be closer to ringing true today than at anytime in the recent past.

We don't wish to sound like alarmists, but a recent interview with Gov. Jeb Bush's appointment to head the state Department of Community Affairs, Colleen Castille, has us shaking our heads in wonder about the future of growth management in the Keys.

The DCA closely oversees land-use and growth-management issues in Areas of Critical State Concern. The Keys are the only such area that encompasses an entire county.

Castille met briefly with members of The Citizen's editorial board Wednesday. Before she had even settled in her chair, she remarked how impressed she was with water quality in the Keys -- she had been kayaking in Marathon the previous weekend, and the water, she said, was remarkably clear.

We didn't press for details, but it's a pretty good bet that she didn't rent her kayak in Boot Key Harbor, where you'd be hard pressed to spot a neon yellow VW bug on the bottom on a sunny day with no wind. Perhaps the secretary will take the time some day to attend one of Marathon photographer Larry Benvenuti's slide presentations documenting the decline of the Keys' marine environment.

Castille then explained her view of the department's oversight of Monroe County: It should be lifted whenever local government believes it appropriate to do so, she said.

It doesn't take much brainwork to figure out when that would be, though it might require a flashback in time.

"We shouldn't try to stop growth," she continued, adding that growth management should be a holistic undertaking under the control of local government.

It should be noted that the reason the Florida Keys fell under the purview of DCA back in the '70s was county government's inability to regulate its growth. Longtime residents might remember the Port Bougainville development that would have more than doubled Key Largo's population.

Anyone with questions as to whether that situation has changed has to look no further than the county's recent move to transfer development rights from land it is buying in Key Largo to a private project in a V-13 flood zone. To do so, the county commission is taking advantage of a legal loophole to violate its own land-use regulations.

Then there is the approval of new development on Duck Key, which apparently has drawn the attention of investigators in an ongoing FBI probe.

When conversation with the secretary turned to the Florida Keys Carrying Capacity Study, Castille seemed shocked that The Citizen considered the study flawed -- even though large portions of the study were deemed of little or no use during a peer review by the National Academies of Science. She also acknowledged that there is discussion of expanding the county's annual allotment of building permits to 12,000 over the next 25 years -- nearly double the current rate.

Another concern voiced during our meeting with the secretary pertained to the possible merger of her agency and the Florida Department of State. None of the public hearings about the proposed merger are scheduled for the one area arguably most affected by DCA -- the Keys. Castille noted that, out of consideration of this fact, a hearing could be scheduled in Miami.

Our meeting with Castille left us with the impression that the governor's goal -- and Castille's assignment -- might very well be to disassemble the agency.

This might be welcome news to many developers, who would love to see dissolution of the DCA and its role in county growth management. But the lack of state oversight almost certainly would result in continued degradation of the marine environment on which our tourism economy largely is based, would make hurricane evacuation impossible and would significantly erode quality of life in the Keys.

It appears Mr. Causey's assessment may have been more prophetic than we imagined.

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