Key West's southeastern shoreline along
South Roosevelt Boulevard is one of the
world's most beautiful vistas, a
breathtaking arc of sea and sky. Across the
road from Smathers Beach, the historic
Bridle Path forms a sandy trail that runs
for over 5,000 feet along the quiet Salt
Ponds, where wading birds chase bait fish
under sheltering mangroves, and generations
of Key Westers have enjoyed walking, biking,
and maybe even riding horses under the
windswept coconut palms. Today, the future
of the Bridle Path is in limbo. On July 6,
the city commissioners face a critical
choice of whether to acquire the last
privately owned parcel on the Bridle Path
and consolidate its preservation, or whether
to delay, to let development proceed, and to
risk destroying the Bridle Path's natural
and recreational values.
The Bridle Path was built during the
depths of the depression to beautify Key
West and attract tourists. WPA workers
cleared the path, planted the double rows of
palms, and renamed this promenade the Bridle
Path. But unfortunately most of the land
under the Bridle Path was never officially
dedicated to public use and remained in
private ownership right up to the curb of
South Roosevelt. By the 1970s, the Bridle
Path was lined with billboards advertising
the mangroves and open salt pond for sale
for high-rise development.
It looked like the path was history, but
in 1973 the Federal Clean Water Act
restricted filling wetlands. In the 1980s,
the city, the county land authority and
conservation groups initiated a Salt Ponds
land acquisition program to protect the
island's last natural areas and provide
passive recreation. The Bridle Path was the
first priority because of its visibility and
public use. It crossed 10 undeveloped
privately-owned parcels covering over 73
acres.
All of the Bridle Path is now in public
ownership, except for the Swift property.
The proposed development of this last parcel
threatens to undo the successes of the past
20 years. The Swift parcel is centrally
located on the Bridle Path next to the Riggs
Wildlife Refuge with its salt pond
boardwalk. "Grandfathered" rights would
allow the developer to fill mangroves and
possibly lead to blocking the Bridle Path. A
building would tower over the low canopy,
and introduce noise, pets, and other impacts
that would destroy the habitat value of the
surrounding salt pond.
A proposed sale agreement for the
property is again on the table, based on a
fair market appraisal of over $1.2 million.
Fortunately there are willing sellers,
willing buyers, and the financial means to
acquire the property at no cost to the
taxpayer. The city would use $500,000 from
the Fort Taylor Salt Ponds fund, which is
earmarked only for Salt Ponds acquisitions
and was used in the past to purchase other
Bridle Path parcels and Little Hamaca Park.
In addition the city would provide five ROGO
building units, appraised at $100,000 each,
to be transferred off site, along with the
one unit attached to the property. These
units would be used in other developments
that have already been approved, but lack
ROGO permits.
The City Commission now has an
opportunity to bring to completion the
20-year effort to preserve the Bridle Path.
The critical importance of the three-acre
Swift parcel to the Bridle Path and the
whole Salt Ponds ecosystem is magnified by
its uniqueness. It is the last piece in the
puzzle. The Bridle Path has been an
important asset to the economy, environment,
and quality of life on Key West for more
than 70 years, and the city should act to
buy the Swift parcel before it is too late.
In the years to come, it will not be
remembered who owned the last private
parcel, but only that the people of Key West
had the long-range vision to preserve it.
The Bridle Path has survived a period of
intense growth, the state Transportation
Department's attempts to pave it for
roadway, homeless encampments, RVs, dumping,
and many other abuses because of our
community's commitment to protect it by
speaking out publicly, by acquiring land,
hiring rangers, building a homeless shelter,
prohibiting parking, removing exotic
vegetation, landscaping, fencing, clean-ups
by civic organizations, and numerous other
efforts. In many ways the Bridle Path is
better today than ever. This last privately
owned parcel is the keystone that will make
or break the whole Bridle Path project, and
its acquisition will assure that the Bridle
Path will be preserved and accessible to the
public forever.
Joan Borel is a conservation activist
and the Salt Ponds liaison for the city of
Key West.