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Tourism is not the "clean" (i.e. impactless) industry its proponents (and big beneficiaries) claim, especially when it's overdone.  This letter-to-the-editor from yet another citizen who thinks it's overdone appeared in the March 28 Key West Citizen:

Letters to the editor

Tallying the cost of mass tourism

How much do the cruise ships, the spring breakers and the motorcyclists cost the residents of Key West? Few of us seem to favor the presence of these groups, and yet the local politicians, who are supposedly working to make Key West a better place in which to live, are still actively encouraging the cruise ships and doing nothing to discourage the breakers or the bikers.

We all have seen how much our property values have jumped in recent years, and for most of Key West's homeowners, this increased value represents a sort of pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. But now the rainbow is starting to fade. If Key West becomes undesirable as a tourist destination, as the National Geographic Traveler magazine has already categorized it, what is going to happen to property values when all the travel guides call Key West "ugly," and nobody wants to move here anymore?

A lot of paper profits are going to vanish because nothing was done to control the number or kind of visitors coming here. This is the real cost of encouraging mass tourism. Over time, hordes of tourists destroy the very qualities that attracted them to a destination in the first place. Travel guides and magazines are popular because they advise travelers which destinations are worthwhile and which to avoid due to overcrowding, lack of charm, pollution, etc.

No well-informed tourist would fly to St. Thomas for a vacation any more because it has been ruined by mass tourism from the giant cruise ships that dock there in greater numbers each year. The charm, quaintness, and island flavor of St. Thomas has been destroyed by the large numbers of tourists who travel there looking for these qualities and no longer finding them.

Do we want to ruin our attractiveness to tourists by having too many of them? Bermuda, when faced with the same problem, reduced the number of cruise ships by increasing the head tax per passenger paid by the cruise lines. As a result, only the luxury cruise ships now stop there, but the passengers on these ships spend more per person in Bermuda than the budget cruise lines' passengers did. Did overall income to Bermuda from the cruise ships decrease? It doesn't seem to matter, as Bermuda appears to be happy with the outcome and it is still an attractive travel destination. When are we going to realize that cheap tourism does not benefit our island? The real spenders here are the residents, who not only purchase a broad spectrum of goods and services available in Key West, but who also pay property and other taxes to the city.

If a study were ever to be done to determine how much the average resident spends here each year, it would probably amount to much more than that spent by whoever is in second place. It is commonly believed that tourism is vital to the economy of Key West, but how vital is it, and at what cost? Sure, tourism is critical to the businesses and persons who cater to the industry, but it is likely that even they would prefer to have fewer tourists spending more money per person than the current mass mess. We need to increase the quality of tourism on our island -- not the number of tourists. Since our city fathers have not been responsive to our wishes, it is time to call for a referendum to force the will of the voters on our politicians.

I say we should start with the biggest offenders and circulate a petition to have a referendum to increase the head tax on the cruise ship passengers. This would allow the number of cruise ships to decrease without reducing the income from this source to the city. It's time to do something to save our island.

Robert Schettig

Key West

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