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Following Last Stand's April 8 Neighborhood Information Forum on the Truman Waterfront, the following in-depth editorial on the subject appeared in the April 12 Solares Hill, asking the obvious question:
What's Taking So Long at Truman Waterfront?

The crowd that turned out for last week's Last Stand forum on Truman Waterfront caught up on what has (or has not) happened there since the environmental group first held a forum on the waterfront half a decade ago.

It was standing-room-only on Wednesday afternoon at NOAA's Nancy Foster Eco-Discovery Center, the center being one of the few things that has happened at the waterfront. The day before the forum, the Eco-center had its best day ever with 600 visitors. And on March 20, Taste of Key West will hold its annual extravaganza at Truman Waterfront.

But developments at the former Navy property seem otherwise to have stalled in the public mind. There has been talk of behind-the-scenes jostling for a piece of the park. Awareness is growing about potential pollution problems at a site that was cleaned up for industrial but not entirely for residential use. The mayor is nowadays showing a peculiar animus toward the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust's plans, which the public blessed by referendum. And the city needs to have a Comprehensive Plan in place before any permit can be issued for the BCCLT development or for the assisted-living facility that's planned for the property; fact is, the comp plan has been allowed to slide and the city planner, Amy Kimball-Murley, is now scrambling to get it done so the DCA can approve it and the next steps be taken. Finally, there remains some uncertainty as to the actual zoning for residential use at the waterfront.

Such is the back story lurking behind delays that led to the forum on Wednesday. The 33.8 acres known as Truman Waterfront were introduced to attendees by Doug Bradshaw, the city's port project manager, in a PowerPoint presentation that described the waterfront as a "great community park" with a "spectacular setting and unique historical qualities." On the screen appeared a list of 28 potential uses for the park, a preferred program that includes affordable housing, a meeting center, harbor walk, bike paths, jogging trails, restrooms and an "interactive water feature."

There are a couple of Navy sites sitting in the middle of what is now city property. Those two parcels plus the 6.2-acre BCCLT site and the 4-acre assisted living site leave 23 acres to fulfill the public call for total parkland at the waterfront.

The city is now working on an old Navy oval track to restore it as a multi-use field (soccer especially). The city has a $600,000 grant to install a roadway through the park to the Outer Mole, and also planned is a new cruise-ship passenger checkpoint at the Mole.

The one part of the city's waterfront plan that is most advanced to date is a proposed marina, which will be the city's third marina operation after Garrison Bight and the Key West Bight. Two proposals are currently being considered by the city, both very different.

One marina proposal would cost $14 million; the other, a joint venture between the city and outside financial sources, would be a much grander scheme costing $34 million and incorporating the parkland. An independent economist is arriving in town next week to review these two proposals for the city.

Speaking on behalf of the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust, its director, Norma Jean Sawyer, said she was "excited about our project." The BCCLT was a model land trust and part of a national heritage land initiative. "We have funding available to us," she said, which means "plenty of opportunity to make this a success for the city."

The proposed project would be situated around a Petronia Street entranceway to the waterfront, "blending in with Bahama Village," described Sawyer, as "a focal point connecting where African slaves landed and the Navy's role in saving them." Which, she added, was what made it a world heritage site.

Centerpiece of the BCCLT development is to be a 17,000-square-foot cultural center and community building designed by Bert Bender and his firm of "young architects" (Sawyer's words).

The first phase of the development will include bocce courts and picnic tables. The "flow" of architecture from Bahama Village into the park will include one-bedroom and two-bedroom units plus single-bedroom units for the elderly. Phase two would involve a grand circle with more residential units and retail space.

A slide of the architectural rendering showed a multi-Key West skyline of every traditional style from New England to the Caribbean. Into this environment, said Sawyer, would be injected an organic food program of residential gardens that supplies the development's own market place. "I have catch basins throughout and a cistern for watering plants and we'll have community gardens for growing our food and selling it too."

The BCCLT project is "a big project for the area and a big project for the nation." With the residents being so involved in their own community, "it will be a model to be replicated all over the nation."

And it will be financed by tax credits kick-started by a $25,000 grant loan.

On behalf of the Florida Keys Assisted Care Coalition, Bookie Henriquez gave a stentorian account of where things now stand with the proposed assisted and independent living facility at the waterfront. Bookie is chairman of a coalition that is working, it proclaims, "so that more of us can stay in the Keys and not have to move away as we age."

"The plan works," reported Henriquez. It depends on two components. First is a 90-year lease for Utility Board and city land, for $1 a year; the second is that subsidized units will depend on the high-end units to underwrite the costs.

The community needs the facility, he said, because of the demographics. There's been a nine-percent growth in the number of people 60 years and over in Monroe County between 2000 and 2007. There are already 6,000 people over 65 living in the Lower Keys.

Forty assisted living units and 95 independent living units are to be built on a site that once housed a Navy diesel fuel plant. There will also be an administration building with a kitchen and maintenance and storage space. The slide of the architect rendering suggested a scaled-down La Brisa.

"Why is the project taking so long?" asked Henriquez oratorically. There are three phases to the development. The first is to collect statistics and data; that takes 18 months to two years of pre-development. Seven months were spent on the referendum campaign. It then took nine months to get the city to approve the lease. The coalition is now in meetings with the planning department, with some obstacles still ahead.

Mayor McPherson, summing up for the panel, said that from his point of view, "this conversation is simple and to the point." He and the city commissioners have established a seven-member board that has the capacity to act "if our potential partners can't perform" (this in reference to the BCCLT and Assisted Care Coalition). "What if our partners fail? I don't want that to happen ... but if our potential partners cannot perform, we need dates and datelines to plan and prepare for the next step, to make a wise decision. We must be wiser to this day, which is different than in 1995."

The organizer of the forum, David Lybrand, a member both of Last Stand and the BCCLT board, then opened the panel to questions, starting with the journalists at the front.

We asked the base commander, Capt. Steven Holmes, to comment on whether unfolding pollution concerns at the waterfront might be slowing down progress in redeveloping the former Navy site.

There have been several conveyances of the property to the city, replied Holmes, but he wasn't here for any of them. If there has been a history of pollution concerns during each conveyance, he will get that information for us. Ron Demes, executive director at Naval Air Station Key West, went on at greater length, explaining that the Navy cleaned up the former port facility to industrial standards but the proposed use for residential purposes and parkland has required that it be cleaned up to a higher standard.

Bradshaw confirmed that when a water tower was demolished at the site not so long ago, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) were found on the ground. Samples are still being taken at the location as the clean-up continues. The city is also doing a risk assessment on old asphalt, as is the Navy on its own portions of the property. No further PCBs have been found. "There is nothing to stop the marina being built," added Bradshaw.

A bluesy cry arose from mid-room. "Approximately how soon," crooned the questioner, will something start happening at the waterfront? "Can you give us a bedtime story we can sleep with?"

Said Bookie Henriquez: "We're ready to go." Requests for proposals are being sent to 25 developers identified as having an interest in the assisted-living project; it is the developer who must come up with the dollars that the leases will ultimately pay off. Henriquez estimated the project is still six to eight months from breaking ground.

Norma Jean Sawyer responded that the BCCLT is simply waiting for its lease from the city. The trust has already spent $100,000 on pre-development and is waiting to proceed to the planning department and to the environmental people.

Next question: Will the opening of Cuba have any effect on the new city marina at Truman Waterfront?

"I should think so," declared the mayor. A ferry terminal would be integral to the new marina, he said. Both proposals now before the city include such a terminal. And the present ferry terminal at the Bight will be expanded and its dock extended in anticipation of an open Cuba.

Fifty million dollars are being put up by the developer in the marina joint project, revealed McPherson, adding that higher points are given to contractors who will use local subcontractors.

Time was spent on questions about the assisted and independent living facility, on its distance from the hospital, how residents will have to move out once they require skilled care, and whether the place might be occupied by wealthy Parisians who've lived here for only five years. All were ably fielded by Henriquez with the help of the coalition's Joan Higgs.

Somebody wanted to know where the money made by the BCCLT from its retail space would end up.

"That's a good question," said Sawyer. The conveyance of the entire parcel by the Navy to the city eight years ago was an economic conveyance, favored by the Navy over a parkland conveyance. "The understanding I've had from every meeting since then," said Sawyer, "is that Bahama Village should benefit from any development on the property."

McPherson's animus began to show. "I would argue," he said, that any profit by the BCCLT should be shared with the city so the project would not become a burden.

Why, asked Al Sullivan of Last Stand, would the BCCLT differ in that regard from the assisted living coalition?

The assisted living coalition, replied McPherson, was not expected to hold onto the property, just create it. But the BCCLT intends to find an anchor tenant and that would provide "an ample opportunity for us to share in the profit."

"We are the community," rejoined Sawyer. "This opportunity was given to us by the Navy."

Commissioner Bill Verge has clarified for Solares Hill the actual story of the Navy and its supposed takings from Bahama Village. Following Wednesday's forum he reminded us that the military installation was at first an offshore site, Fort Taylor, built by the Army. When the Navy took over, it created the waterfront property from fill. The only parts of Bahama Village it appropriated were some residences where the Shipyard condos are now and a strip of land running from the foot of today's Martin Luther King, Jr. community pool to the beach.

Sawyer had a different story. "In 1946, black, white and Cuban families were displaced from their homes and never given the value by the Navy. We're surrounded by Navy. My father worked at the base, I remember the gifts we received. I feel a kinship with the Navy, with Father Navy. As they said they would, they have given it all back with this commitment to Bahama Village."

At the first forum by Last Stand, the issue of nearshore water quality came up. And so it did again on Wednesday, leading McPherson to make a wisecrack. "The water park will be 100 percent reuse," he said. Bookie Henriquez groaned. "You're not going to give up on that, are ya?"

Todd German asked the big money question. With two leases going for a $1-a-year apiece, where is the cash coming from for the city to run the park?

"The marina revenue will support the rest of the property," prophesied Bradshaw. And, interjected McPherson, "the developers are paying cash."

Sullivan came back for one more. When the park first was conveyed to the city, he said, the city's intent was to put into it between $15 million to $17 million of infrastructure. It never went in, so how does the city intend to pay for it now?

"That's the biggest question," said McPherson. "It should have been answered a long time ago." He believed, he said, that the new board established by the commission will focus on the matter immediately.

The panel was then asked to sum up.

Said the city's Bradshaw: "I know it seems slow, but we really are progressing at the waterfront. I'll be happy when it happens."

Said Sawyer: "Our partner is the largest tax-credit broker in the country. We will complete the project in 2012. Our partner will run it for 15 years, then we renegotiate."

Said Henriquez: "We're engaged with the planning board. They're very cooperative, supportive, helpful ... They're upgrading the Comp Plan, which is a must."

Said Capt. Holmes: "The Navy's role is rather limited. Bottom line is the process is consistent with the conveyance.

Added Demes: "Scholl and Holmes may come and go -- but I'm still here!"

Concluded McPherson: "Truman Waterfront is the crown jewel of the city of Key West. We have other jewels, but this is our crown jewel." Then he joked that Commissioner Verge will soon enough be needing the assisted living center, where he can gaze at the Mohawk and share memories of the Vandenberg....


mhowell@keysnews.com

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