Commissioned and placed in service in 1882,
the lighthouse tender Wisteria had an iron hull
with wood deck and superstructure, according to
references provided by [Florida Keys historian]
Tom Hambright. She was the most modern ship of
her kind. After years of distinguished service,
Wisteria was transferred to the Maritime
Hospital Service, now the Public Health Service.
In 1911, Wisteria was moved to Key West as a
quarantine station. In the hurricane of 1919,
she sank on Frankfort Bank. She was upright and
continued to be used by the Public Health
Service as a quarantine station and hospital
until the mid-1920s. After that, fishermen used
her as a platform for skinning sharks and curing
their hides.
The wooden parts of Wisteria were destroyed
by fire on Feb. 10, 1933. The surviving iron
hull of Wisteria, the Frankfort Bank on which
she rested, and [spoil from] channel dredging
eventually became Wisteria Island.
As many of you know, the historic hull of
Wisteria is just visible at low tide, lying
approximately 100 feet off the southwestern
shore of the island. She is oriented
approximately north-south, with her bow pointing
north.
The wreck of Wisteria is a popular spot for
diving. In only about six feet of water, she is
fully accessible by snorkel, an experience that
makes an exciting introduction for visitors and
young people. Also, she provides frequent
pleasure for locals and, if the seas are rough
at Sand Key, snorkeling on Wisteria can be the
best substitute for the reefs.
Hooray for the [county] commissioners
committing possibly $3 million to create the
Vandenberg wreck as a diving attraction some
three miles offshore. At the same time, it
should be clear that the commissioners must
ensure our most famous and truly historic wreck,
Wisteria, located only 1,000 yards or so from
old City Hall, is protected.
What is necessary to protect and preserve
Wisteria? I do not know. However, the
commissioners can act as statesmen by tabling
the proposed annexation until a full and
historically sensitive answer can be given to
that question. Very possibly, the preservation
of Wisteria may influence the intended
high-density development of Wisteria Island.
Nils Muench, Key West